The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics reinforced a seemingly simple truth: that innovation doesn’t happen in a vacuum. For new technology to truly change the world, it needs the right economic engine, institutions, and policy support.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) acts as an essential catalyst in this process. As the global convenor of policy and industry, the IEA translates technological progress into the frameworks that allow capital, infrastructure, and systems to move in step. Its tracks and analyses valuable data to inform policy, investment, and decision-making for governments worldwide. Importantly, it highlights issues that may be invisible by those in the ministerial trenches. Recently, that issue has been the domino effect caused by physically and technologically outdated grids and energy infrastructure.











